发布时间： 2022-12-24 14:24:13 应对英语四级考试，不少考生都特别的茫然，不清楚有什么知识点典题。现在我们为大家准备了2022后半年高校英语四级语法专业知识：不定式作补语，供各位考生参照。
2022后半年高校英语四级语法专业知识：不定式作补语
7.2 不定式作补语
1) 动词 宾语 不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
词组：
a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.
爸爸不让我们在街道上玩乐。
b.We believe him to be guilty.
我始终相信这个人是犯法的。
Find 的独特使用方法：
Find 后可以用分词做宾补，或先放方式宾语，加上修饰词，最终加带to 的动词不定式。find之后也可带一个状语从句。该类动词也有get，have。
I found him lying 虫草鹿鞭王吃后感觉on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型性练习题:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
回答：A.find的宾语后边，用分词或分词语句，起宾语补足语功效。如今分词表述积极，也表述正在进行中，以往分词表述处于被动。
2) to be 的不定式构造，作补语的动词。
Acknowledge,believe,consider,think,declare(宣称),discover, fancy(构想),feel find,guess, judge,imagine,know, prove,see(了解), show,suppose, take(认为), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
对于我们来说汤姆是班里比较好的学生们之一。
典型性练习题
Charles Babbage is generally considered___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
回答：A. 由consider to do sth. 清除B、D。. 此句只表明创造发明这一个客观事实，不定式完用原型就可以。而C为现在完成时，创造发明为点动词一般不用结束时，且这里丽水虫草鹿鞭王 都不注重现在对危害，因而不选择C。
3) to be 修饰词
Seem, appear,be said,be supposed, be believed,be thought,be known, be reported,hope, wish, desire,want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人们普遍认为这书没啥意思。
4)there be 不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.当时没预料到会出现这么多人在哪儿。
留意 ： 有一些动词需用as 语句做补语，如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher.对于我们来说汤姆是大家最好是 的教师。
Mary took him as her father .玛莉将他作为他的虫草鹿鞭王是假药吗父亲。
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